Responsible Lending
Your guide to smart borrowing and consumer protection in South Africa
Last Updated: October 30, 2025
Why Responsible Lending Matters
Responsible lending protects consumers from predatory practices and unsustainable debt. In South Africa, the National Credit Act (NCA) and the National Credit Regulator (NCR) ensure lenders assess your ability to repay before granting credit.
At Credizen, we promote responsible borrowing by helping you:
- Compare loans transparently
- Understand costs and risks
- Borrow only what you can afford
- Know your rights as a consumer
1. The National Credit Act (NCA)
What is the NCA?
The National Credit Act 34 of 2005 is South Africa's primary consumer credit law. It regulates how credit is granted, marketed, and managed to protect consumers from reckless lending and over-indebtedness.
1.1 Key Protections
The NCA guarantees:
- Affordability Assessments: Lenders must verify you can afford the loan
- Clear Disclosure: All fees, interest rates, and terms must be explained
- Fair Treatment: No discrimination based on race, gender, or disability
- Right to Cancel: 5-7 business days to cancel without penalty
- Protection from Harassment: Debt collectors must follow strict rules
1.2 Reckless Lending
Under the NCA, it is illegal for lenders to grant credit without assessing your ability to repay. If a lender violates this, you may have grounds to cancel the agreement.
2. The National Credit Regulator (NCR)
2.1 Role of the NCR
The NCR is the government body that:
- Registers and regulates credit providers
- Enforces the National Credit Act
- Educates consumers about their rights
- Investigates complaints about reckless lending
2.2 Contact the NCR
National Credit Regulator
Toll-Free: 0860 627 627
Website: www.ncr.org.za
Email: complaints@ncr.org.za
Hours: Monday - Friday, 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM
2.3 Verify Lender Registration
β οΈ Only borrow from NCR-registered lenders!
Unregistered lenders operate illegally and are not bound by consumer protections. Verify registration at www.ncr.org.za before applying.
3. Your Rights as a Borrower
3.1 Right to Information
You have the right to:
- Receive a pre-agreement statement showing all costs
- Understand the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) and total repayment amount
- Request a copy of your credit report (free once per year)
- Know why you were declined (if applicable)
3.2 Right to Cooling-Off Period
After signing a credit agreement, you have 5-7 business days to cancel without penalty or reason. This applies to most personal loans and credit cards.
3.3 Right to Early Settlement
You can repay your loan early at any time. The lender may charge a settlement fee (capped by law), but you save on future interest.
3.4 Right to Fair Treatment
Lenders and debt collectors must:
- Treat you with respect (no harassment or threats)
- Not contact you at unreasonable hours
- Not share your debt details with third parties (except legal parties)
- Provide a clear dispute resolution process
4. Responsible Borrowing Guidelines
4.1 Only Borrow What You Can Afford
The 35% Rule
Financial experts recommend that total debt repayments should not exceed 35% of your gross monthly income. This includes:
- Personal loans
- Credit cards
- Store credit
- Car finance
- Home loans
Example: If you earn R10,000/month, your total debt payments should be β€ R3,500.
4.2 Understand the Total Cost
Don't focus only on monthly payments. Calculate:
- Total Repayment Amount: Principal + interest + fees
- Cost of Credit: How much more you pay than the borrowed amount
- APR (Annual Percentage Rate): True cost including all fees
Example Calculation:
- Loan Amount: R5,000
- Interest Rate: 20% per year
- Term: 12 months
- Monthly Payment: R462
- Total Repayment: R5,544
- Cost of Credit: R544 (10.9% of loan)
4.3 Have a Repayment Plan
Before borrowing, ask yourself:
- Do I have a stable income to cover monthly payments?
- What happens if I lose my job or face an emergency?
- Can I build an emergency fund instead of borrowing?
- Will this debt prevent me from saving for future goals?
4.4 Avoid Multiple Loans
Taking out multiple loans to pay existing debt is a red flag of over-indebtedness. This spiral can lead to:
- Unmanageable monthly payments
- Damaged credit score
- Legal action (judgments, garnishees)
- Asset repossession
5. Warning Signs of Over-Indebtedness
π¨ Seek Help if You:
- Use credit to pay for basic needs (food, utilities)
- Pay only minimum amounts on credit cards
- Borrow from one lender to repay another
- Miss loan payments frequently
- Receive legal notices (summons, garnishee orders)
- Feel constant stress about money
5.1 Get Help Early
If you're struggling with debt, contact a registered debt counselor under the National Credit Act. Debt review can:
- Reduce monthly payments
- Stop legal action
- Extend repayment terms
- Protect your assets
6. Debt Management Resources
6.1 Debt Counseling (Debt Review)
If you're over-indebted, apply for debt review through a registered debt counselor. This legal process:
- Assesses your financial situation
- Negotiates with creditors for lower payments
- Consolidates debts into one monthly payment
- Provides legal protection from creditors
Note: While under debt review, you cannot take on new credit.
6.2 Find a Debt Counselor
Debt Counsellor Registry: www.ncr.org.za
Verify that your debt counselor is registered with the NCR. Avoid companies that charge upfront fees or promise "debt wipeouts" (these are scams).
6.3 Free Financial Education
Learn more about managing money:
- NCR Consumer Education: www.ncr.org.za/consumer-education
- MyMoney123: www.mymoney123.co.za (NCR-backed budgeting tool)
- South African Savings Institute: www.savingsinstitute.co.za
7. How to Lodge a Complaint
7.1 Against a Lender
If you believe a lender violated the NCA:
- Contact the lender first: Most lenders have internal complaints departments
- File a complaint with the NCR: complaints@ncr.org.za or 0860 627 627
- Escalate to the Credit Ombud: www.creditombud.org.za
7.2 Against a Debt Collector
Debt collectors must be registered and follow the Debt Collectors Act. If harassed, report to:
- NCR: 0860 627 627
- Council for Debt Collectors: www.cdcsa.org.za
7.3 Credit Bureau Disputes
If your credit report has errors, contact the bureau directly:
- TransUnion: www.transunion.co.za
- Experian: www.experian.co.za
- XDS: www.xds.co.za
- Compuscan: www.compuscan.co.za
8. Credizen's Commitment to Responsible Lending
At Credizen, we promote responsible borrowing by:
- Featuring NCR-Registered Lenders Only: We verify lender registration
- Transparent Comparisons: Clear APR, fees, and terms for every offer
- Educational Content: Guides on budgeting, debt management, and consumer rights
- No Predatory Practices: We do not promote unaffordable loans
- Privacy Protection: POPIA-compliant data handling
While we earn commissions from lenders, we prioritize your financial well-being. If a loan doesn't suit your needs, we'll tell you.
Borrow Smart, Borrow Responsibly
Before applying for any loan, ask yourself:
- Can I afford the monthly payments?
- Have I compared at least 3 lenders?
- Do I understand the total cost of the loan?
- Is the lender NCR-registered?
- Have I read the full credit agreement?
If you answered "No" to any question, take more time before committing.